“Jesus said to her, Mary.”
John 20:16
“I have never had a good idea in my
life but I recognize one when I hear it.” I have no idea who said this but it
resonates as true with me! So, with that encouragement, I am going to offer a
few thoughts from Tim Keller as written in his book, “Encounters with Jesus.”
First, let’s read the text from John
20:11-18
“11 But Mary stood weeping outside the tomb. As
she wept, she bent over to look into the tomb; 12and she saw two angels in white, sitting where the
body of Jesus had been lying, one at the head and the other at the feet. 13They said to her, ‘Woman, why are you weeping?’
She said to them, ‘They have taken away my Lord, and I do not know where they
have laid him.’ 14When she had said this, she turned round and saw
Jesus standing there, but she did not know that it was Jesus. 15Jesus said to her, ‘Woman, why are you weeping?
For whom are you looking?’ Supposing him to be the gardener, she said to him,
‘Sir, if you have carried him away, tell me where you have laid him, and I will
take him away.’ 16Jesus said to her, ‘Mary!’ She turned and said to
him in Hebrew, ‘Rabbouni!’ (which means Teacher). 17Jesus said to her, ‘Do not hold on to me, because
I have not yet ascended to the Father. But go to my brothers and say to them,
“I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.” ’ 18Mary Magdalene went and announced to the
disciples, ‘I have seen the Lord’; and she told them that he had said these
things to her.”
What follows is
written by Tim Keller (I highly recommend the book!)
“Here is perhaps the main point of the New Testament in
narrative form.
At the outset, you can see the remarkable tenderness of this
interaction. There are several places in the Old Testament where God confronts people
who are seriously mistaken or wayward, doing so not with intimidating declarations
but with gentle, probing questions. In
the Garden of Eden, God asks disobedient Adam and Eve, “Where are you?” and “How
did you come to feel shame?” To the rebellious prophet Jonah God asks, “Are you
right to be angry?” Counselors know that it is not enough to simply tell people
how to live. Asking questions helps the person to recognize their errors, to
discover and embrace truth from their hearts. The questions of Jesus are
similar. “Why are you crying?” is really a gentle rebuke to Mary, a wakeup call.
“Who is it you are looking for?” is a more penetrating invitation to, as commentator
D.A. Carson writes on this verse, “widen her horizons and to recognize that, grand
as her devotion to him was, her estimate of his was still far too small.”
Notice, however, that Mary misinterprets Jesus’ questions.
She thinks perhaps he is the caretaker of the place that that may know where
Jesus’ body had been moved. So Jesus makes another effort to break through to
her heart, and does it with a simple word. Earlier in this gospel, Jesus said
that he was the Good Shepherd, that he “calls his own sheep by name” and “his
sheep follow him because they know his voice.” And that is what he does here,
simply saying, “Mary.” Real faith is always personal. If you only believe that
Jesus dies to forgive people in general for their sins – but you don’t believe
that Jesus died for you – you aren’t taking hold of Jesus by faith. You haven’t
heard him call you by name.
The graciousness of Jesus of palpable. Mary is running around
frantically but (as he hints) she’s looking for the wrong Jesus. For a dead Jesus.
For a Jesus infinitely less great than he really is. So she would never have
found him unless he sought her. He comes to her, gently works to open her
heart, and then breaks through with a personal address. Her faith comes by
grace – she doesn’t earn it.
But we learn even more here about the relationship of grace
and faith. At the moment Mary realizes Jesus is alive, he sends her with the
message “Go to my brothers and tell them…” – and in a sense she become the
first Christian. Why? Well, what’s a Christian? A Christian has had an
encounter with that risen Christ. And at this moment Mary is the only person in
the world of whom those things are true.
Now, is this an accident? I don’t believe so. Jesus could
have easily arranged to make anyone the first messenger. He chose her. And that
means Jesus Christ specifically chose a woman, not a man; chose a reformed
mental patient, not a pillar of the community; chose one of the support team,
not one of the leaders, to be the first Christian. How much clearer can he be?
He is saying, “It doesn’t matter who you are or what you’ve done. My salvation
is not based on pedigree, it’s not based on moral attainments, raw talent,
level of effort, or track record. I have come not to call those who are strong,
but to call those who are weak. And I am not mainly your teacher but your
savior. I’m here to save you not by your work, but by my work.” And the minute
you see yourself in Mary Magdalene’s place, something will change forever in
you. You’ll be following the first Christian.
You see, the text is not just telling us that grace is the cause
of our faith, but it is the content, too. If you believe that Jesus was a great
teacher and you believe he can help you and answer your prayers if you live
according to his ethical prescriptions, you are not yet a Christian. That’s
general belief but not saving faith. Real Christian faith believes that Jesus
saves us through his death and resurrection so we can be accepted by sheer
grace. That’s the gospel – that good news that we are saved by the work of
Christ through grace.” (Tim Keller, “Encounters with Jesus” Penguin, 2016)
The Catechism says
this, “Faith is a gift from God, a supernatural virtue infused by him….
Believing is possible only by grace and the interior helps of the Holy Spirit.
But it is no less true that believing is an authentically human act. Trusting
in God and cleaving to the truths he has revealed is contrary neither to human
freedom nor to human reason.” (CCC 153
-154)
“Faith seeks
understanding”. It is intrinsic to faith that a believer desires to know better
the One in whom he has put his faith and to understand better what He has
revealed; a more penetrating knowledge will in turn call forth a greater faith,
increasingly set afire by love.” (CCC 158)